A recent study revealed the existence of a global online market for preserved human remains, highlighting potential health risks associated with this niche hobby. Lead author Kirsty Squires and her team examined 128 web posts from 2015 to 2025 showcasing human and animal remains for sale. Mummified heads, hands, and feet were commonly advertised in these posts.
These preserved body parts can harbor dormant microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeast, which may pose health risks if mishandled. Improper storage conditions can lead to visible deterioration of remains, releasing fungal spores and bacteria into the air. Such microorganisms can survive for centuries and potentially cause respiratory and skin irritations.
To mitigate these risks, proper handling protocols are essential. When handling human remains for research, Squires emphasizes the importance of using protective equipment. Some mummified body parts may also contain toxic chemicals like arsenic and mercury from historical embalming practices.
While there are no reported cases of illness from handling online-purchased human remains, historical incidents like the deaths of conservation scientists due to inhaling mould spores underscore the potential dangers. Despite differing opinions on health risks, ethical concerns surrounding the trade of human remains persist.
In Canada, where 11 online posts were identified selling human remains, regulations surrounding this trade are limited. Shipping companies like Canada Post, Purolator, and UPS prohibit the shipment of mummified human remains, allowing only cremated remains under specific conditions.
Calls for stricter regulations on the online trade of human remains have emerged, with proposals to ban such sales in the UK and discussions on implementing similar laws in Canada. Critics argue that commodifying human remains perpetuates colonialism and underscores ethical dilemmas associated with turning human bodies into commodities.
