Alberta is facing a surge in mosquito populations, causing a rise in emergency room visits, especially among children. Dr. Andrew Dixon, an emergency room physician in Edmonton, has treated several cases of “skeeter syndrome,” characterized by severe swelling from mosquito bites. Dr. Mariam Hanna, a pediatric allergist, explained that this inflammatory reaction is more common in young children but tends to decrease with age as the immune system becomes more tolerant to mosquito saliva.
Symptoms of skeeter syndrome include red, swollen, and hot skin with potential fluid-filled blisters, typically peaking in preschool-age children. While alarming to witness, this condition is localized and not life-threatening. Dr. Hanna advised seeking medical care if a low fever develops or if there are concerns about infection. The increased mosquito activity in Alberta, attributed to heavy rainfall, has led to a significant rise in mosquito populations, according to John Soghigian, an associate professor at the University of Calgary.
As mosquito numbers soar, cases of skeeter syndrome are on the rise, particularly among individuals who have not been previously exposed to mosquitoes. The duration of the mosquito influx depends on future rainfall patterns. Treatment options for skeeter syndrome include icing the affected area, using over-the-counter steroid cream, oral antihistamines, and pain relievers for joint discomfort. Last year, insect-related allergic reactions resulted in over 1,500 hospital visits in 13 Alberta hospitals during the summer months. Health experts recommend seeking medical advice through Health Link for any concerns related to mosquito bites and allergic reactions.
