Scientists are seeking the help of Albertans in spotting a rare rodent known as the Franklin’s ground squirrel. This elusive creature is the focus of a research undertaking led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta, a conservation group. The initiative was prompted by community naturalists who observed a decline in the squirrel population and identified the need for research intervention.
The project’s primary goal is to confirm the decline in the Franklin’s ground squirrel population. Currently labeled as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data, the project aims to gather enough evidence to potentially reclassify the squirrel as at-risk. Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels, which thrive in human-altered landscapes, Franklin’s ground squirrels rely on natural habitats with dense foliage and forested areas for survival.
Human activities such as land conversion for agriculture and urban development have significantly contributed to the decline of the Franklin’s ground squirrel population. Historically widespread across central Alberta and into boreal regions, these squirrels are now restricted to a few remaining populations. Notably, locations where the Franklin’s ground squirrel can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake.
Jess Haines emphasizes that unlike other ground squirrels living in large colonies, Franklin’s ground squirrels naturally exist in small numbers and low densities, making them susceptible to local extinctions. The ongoing research project, which involves capturing and studying these squirrels in their natural habitat, encourages public participation. Individuals are urged to submit historical and current squirrel sightings through iNaturalist to aid in tracking the species’ distribution across the province.
The project’s longevity is indefinite, with research focus areas shifting periodically. Currently, the team is investigating the squirrel’s diet and habitat, aiming to gather comprehensive information for conservation efforts. Myrna Pearman, a member of the Red Deer River Naturalists, has joined the cause to protect the Franklin’s ground squirrel, expressing her fondness for the creatures and their unique behaviors.
With 14 squirrel species in Alberta, including five ground squirrel varieties, the Franklin’s ground squirrel stands out with its distinctive grey head and bushy tail. While no squirrel species are currently classified as at-risk in Alberta, the declining population of the Franklin’s ground squirrel highlights the urgency of conservation efforts to preserve this unique species.
